颅内血肿清除加脑室外引流治疗重型颅脑损伤

目的:探讨颅内血肿清除加脑室外引流术治疗重型颅脑损伤的手术效果。方法:对1998年～2000年6月,67例重型颅脑损伤患者经开颅手术的引流组与非引流组的治疗特点进行研究分析。结果:脑室外引流组患者的死亡率、伤残率、并发症、复苏时间、住院时间等均低于非引流组。结论:开颅血肿清除加脑室外引流是治疗重型颅脑损伤较理想的方法。

Clearance of Intracranial Hematoma plus Ventricular Drainage for Treating Severe Brain Trauma

Objective: To determine the efficacy of clearance of intracranial hematoma plus ventricular drainage for treating the severe brain trauma.Methods: 67 patients with severe brain trauma from June, 1998 to June,2000 were treated by use of ventricular drainage and/or clearance of intracranial hematoma, and the clinical data were reviewed. Results: The mortality, disability rate and incidence of complication were lower in drainage group than these in non-drainage group, and the revival time and hospitalization time were shorter in drainage group. Conclusions: Clearance of intracranial hematoma plus ventricular drainage is a satisfactory method for treating severe brain trauma.