唇腭裂患者与正常人体重的比较

目的研究3个月～30岁唇腭裂患者与正常同龄人的体重差别,分析唇腭裂患者各生长阶段影响其体重的主要因素。方法唇腭裂患者1 939例,年龄3个月～30岁,按不同年龄分组,与正常对照组分性别进行体重比较,并对单纯性唇裂及单纯性腭裂患者之间体重进行比较,采用t检验。结果各年龄组唇腭裂患者体重均较正常对照组偏低,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;各年龄组单纯性唇裂与单纯性腭裂患者体重差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论唇腭裂患者各生长阶段的体重较正常偏低。

Weight Comparison of Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate and Normal

Objective The purpose of this study was to compare the weight between patients with cleft lip and palate and normal controls without cleft in a Hunan cohort aged from 3 months to 30 years old,and to analysis the reasons affecting the weight of the congenital cleft patients in all development stages.Methods Weights of different age-groups of 1939 patients with cleft lip and palate were compared to normal controls,while the patients with simple cleft lip were also compared with those with simple cleft palate.Results Weight of patients with cleft lip and palate in different age groups were lower than those of normal control group.There were statistically significant differences(P<0.001-0.05).There was no statistically significance in weight difference between simple cleft lip and simple cleft palate.Conclusion Weight of patients with cleft lip and palate is lower than those of normal control group.