2010年北京市昌平区中学生烟草知识与控烟态度行为现状调查

目的了解北京市昌平区中学生烟草知识与控烟态度行为现状,为进一步开展学校控烟工作提供依据。方法 于2010年4~5月采用现况调查的方法,对辖区4所学校18个班级1 674名中学生进行匿名自填式问卷调查,了解吸烟危害相关知识知晓和态度以及行为状况。结果有9.3%的中学生从没听或看到过吸烟与健康的相关知识,6.6%的中学生不知道烟草有害成分,18.6%的中学生不知道吸烟/吸二手烟所致疾病;对吸烟/吸二手烟危害的正确认知报告率女生(97.0%/94.6%)高于男生(93.4%/90.0%)(P值均<0.01);对烟草有害成分和所致疾病认知的报告率,职高生低于初中和高中生,差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.01);女生反对吸烟的态度报告率明显高于男生(P<0.05);中学生尝试吸烟率39.0%、吸烟率10.5%、现在吸烟率8.8%,且各报告率男生>女生,职高>高中>初中,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。结论 昌平区中学生烟草使用状况依然严峻,有知识与行为脱离现象,存在较大的吸烟潜在可能性,控烟宣传的重点人群是男生、职高学生和吸烟学生。

Smoking related knowledge,attitudes and behaviors among middle school students in Changping,Beijing,2010

Objective To investigate smoking related knowledge,attitudes and behaviors among middle school students.Methods A self-administered anonymous questionnaire was conducted in April and May,2010.A total of 1 674 middle school students voluntarily joined the study from 4 schools.Results There were 9.31%(156/1 674) of middle school students who claimed that they had never heard or read the information of health risks for smoking.6.57%(110/1 674) and 18.57%(311/1 674) of students did not know the hazardous compon...