亚洲维和官兵人格特征与心理健康状况的关系研究

目的 探讨亚洲三国维和官兵人格特征与心理健康状况的关系,为我国维和官兵的心理干预提供参考.方法 随机抽取2007年印度、巴基斯坦和孟加拉国赴利比里亚维和官兵380名作为研究对象,于到达维和任务区第7天和第120天采用《中国军人心理健康量表》(CMMHS)和《艾森克人格问卷》(EPQ)对其进行测评.结果 除焦虑因子分外,第120天时维和官兵CMMHS量表的总分及其他各因子分均显著低于第7天(P＜0.05或0.01).单因素直线相关分析显示,维和官兵CMMHS总分及精神病性、神经衰弱因子分前后两次的差值与神经质分量表得分呈正相关(P＜0.05或0.01),抑郁因子分前后两次的差值与内外向分量表呈负相关(P＜0.01).多元逐步回归分析显示,内外向、神经质分别进入以抑郁、精神病性、神经衰弱及CMMHS总分差值为因变量的回归方程(P＜0.05或0.01).结论 亚洲维和官兵的人格特征与心理健康状况关系密切,人格特征能明显影响个体的心理健康状况.

Investigation on correlation between personality traits and mental health of officers and soldiers in Asian peacekeeping forces

Objective To investigate the correlation between personality traits and mental health of officers and soldiers dispatched from three countries(India,Pakistan and Bangladesh) in Asian peacekeeping forces to provide reference for psychological interventions for Chinese peacekeepers.Methods A total of 380 peacekeepers dispatched by the three countries mentioned above to Liberia were selected by random sampling and were tested by Chinese Military Mental Health Scale(CMMHS) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) on the 7th day and the 120th day after their arrival at the peacekeeping mission area.Results The total and each factor score of CMMHS(except anxiety) on the 7th day test and the 120th day test were significantly different(the former > the latter,P<0.05 or 0.01).Univariate correlation analysis showed that the total CMMHS score and difference value in psychosis score and neurasthenia score between the 7th day testing and 120th day testing was positively related to neuroticism subscale(P<0.05 or 0.01).The difference value in depression factor between the 7th day testing and the 120th day testing was negatively related to the introversion-extroversion subscale(P<0.01).Multivariate stepwise regression analysis revealed that introversion-extroversion and neuroticism were selected into the regression equation with the differences of depression score,psychosis score,neurasthenia score and total score of CMMHS between the 7th day testing and the 120th day testing as dependent variables(P<0.05 or 0.01).Conclusion Personality traits of Asian peacekeepers are closely related to their mental health,and have significant effects on individual mental health.