三伏灸对变应性鼻炎患者生活质量影响的临床研究

目的探讨三伏灸对变应性鼻炎患者生活质量影响的特点。方法 60例患者通过随机数字表分为2组,治疗组接受三伏灸治疗,对照组接受荞麦粉等组成的安慰剂治疗。采用生活质量量表(RQLQ)评定患者治疗前后和半年后随访生活质量的变化。所得数据采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果 (1)与同组治疗前分值比较,治疗组行为问题、鼻症状和生活质量总分在治疗后和随访时分值均降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),情感反应在随访时分值降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组日常生活、行为问题和生活质量总分降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与同组治疗后分值比较,治疗组患者眼症状在随访后分值升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)与对照组比较,治疗组行为问题、鼻症状、情感反应和生活质量总体情况在治疗后和随访时改善更明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论三伏灸可明显改善患者的生活质量,具体体现在鼻症状、行为问题和情感问题经治疗后得到持久改善。

Clinical Research on Influence of the Dog-day Moxibustion on Quality of Life in Allergic Rhinitis Patients

Objective To observe the influencing characteristic of dog-day moxibustion on quality of life in patients with allergic rhinitis,with a contrast of placebo.Methods Sixty patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table.The patients in the trial group received the dog-day moxibustion while those in the control group received the placebo which consisted of buckwheat,etc.The rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire(RQLQ) was used to evaluate the change of life quality before and after the treatment,and 6 months later in follow-up.All the data was analyzed by SPSS 13.0.Results(1)Compared with the scores before the treatment in the same group,for the trial group the scores of behavior problem,nasal symptoms and life quality were all significantly decreased after the treatment and in the follow-up(P<0.05),and the score of emotion reaction was significantly decreased in the follow-up(P<0.05);for the control group,the scores of daily life,behavior problem and life qualify were all decreased(P<0.05).Compared with the score after the treatment,for the control group the score of eye symptoms in the follow-up was increased(P<0.05).(2) Compared with the control group,the scores of behavior problem,nasal symptoms,emotion reaction and life quality in the trial group were all significantly increased after the treatment and in follow-up(P<0.05).Conclusion Dog-day moxibustion can significantly improve the life quality of patients,specifically nasal symptoms,behavior problem and emotion problem can be improved persistently after treatment.