导乐陪伴分娩对产妇身心影响的分析

目的 探讨导乐陪伴分娩对产妇身心方面的影响。方法 选择由导乐陪伴分娩的初产妇30例(观察组)和无导乐陪伴平产分娩的初产妇30例(对照组)进行回顾性研究分析。从两组产妇分娩时的心理状况、疼痛情况、对整个分娩过程中自己该如何配合的了解，和产后疲惫程度四方面进行比较。结果 观察组产妇分娩时心理状态相对稳定，比对照组产妇的担心、焦虑、恐惧心理明显弱化(P＜0.05)；两组产妇的疼痛情况比较差异有显性(P＜0.05)；对自己分娩的整个过程及该如何配合较对照组明显清楚(P＜0.01)；产后的疲惫程度较对照组明显减轻(P＜0.01)。结论导乐陪伴分娩可使产妇在经历整个分娩过程中身心更为安全、健康，是一种值得推广的产时服务模式。

Analysis of Psychosomatic Influence of Dloua Delivery on Puerperae

Objective To discuss psychosomatic influence of Doula delivery as compared with non Doula delivery on puerperae. Method 30 cases with Doula delivery and 30 with non Doula delivery were compared respecting mentality in delivery, pain, understanding of the whole course of delivery, way of cooperation, and the degree of tiredness. Results The mentality in Doula delivery group was more stable, worry anxiety and fear were significantly less than in non Doula group ( P <0 05). The degree of pain in Doula delivery group was lower than in non Doula delivery group ( P <0 05). In Doula delivery, puerperae knew more about the whole delivery course and the way to cooperate than the other group ( P <0 01). Feeling of tiredness was significantly lower in Doula delivery than in non Doula delivery ( P <0 01). Conclusion Doula delivery can make puerperae feel safer and healthier in the whole course delivery. Therefore, Doula delivery is worth popularization in clinical practice.