大剂量HBsAg疫苗对小鼠细胞免疫应答的调节作用

目的:探讨大剂量HBsAg疫苗对机体细胞免疫应答的影响。方法:不同剂量HBsAg疫苗两次免疫小鼠后, 用氚-胸腺嘧啶核苷(-[H³]TdR)掺入法, ELISA方法分别测定免疫鼠T淋巴细胞增殖能力, 细胞培养上清中白细胞介素-2(IL-2), γ干扰素(IFN-γ)含量及血清中抗HBsIgG2a阳转率。结果:大剂量HBsAg疫苗单次免疫后, 小鼠T淋巴细胞增殖能力显著强于对照组(P＜0.05);Th1型细胞因子IL-2、IFN-γ显著多于对照组(P<0.05);抗HBsIgG2a阳转率显著高于小剂量组(P＜0.01)。加强免疫后, 各项指标增高更显著, 小剂量组才呈现显著性增高。结论:大剂量HBsAg疫苗可诱生特异性细胞免疫应答, 并使细胞免疫趋向Th1型。

Modulatory function of high-dose hepatitis B surface antigen vaccine to cellular immune responses in mice

AIM:To observe the effects of high-dose hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) vaccine on cellular immune response in BALB/C mice.METHODS:The mice were immunilized separately with low-dose and high-dose HBsAg vaccine by intramuscular injection two times. The specific proliferative activities of T lymphocytes were measured by -[H³]TdR incorporation assay. IL-2 as well as IFN-γ levels in the culture supernatant of T cells and anti-HBs IgG2a lever in sera were detected by enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay.RESULTS:After first vaccination with high-dose HBsAg, the proliferative activities of T cells in the experimental group were significantly stronger, both levels of IL-2 and IFN-γ were markedly higher than that in the control group and the percentage of mice to produce serum anti-HBs IgG2a was significantly higher compared to that of mice immunilized by low-dose HBsAg. All data in experimental groups were further increased after second dose of vaccine.CONCLUSION:Vaccination of mice with high-dose HBsAg can induce cellular immune responses tended to Th1(T helper 1 subset) response.