护理干预对外科腹部手术患者C反应蛋白及肺功能的影响

目的探讨护理干预对外科腹部手术患者C反应蛋白及肺功能的影响。方法将60例行择期腹部外科手术的病人随机分配入实验组和对照组，每组各30例，对照组接受常规的治疗、护理，实验组在对照组基础上接受系统的、有计划的、有针对性的护理及常识知识讲解。对患者术前及术后2、4、6天测定血清C反应蛋白及肺功能。结果术前两组相比较，各项指标无显著差异，肺功能指标术后2、4、6天与入院初相比，均有显著降低（P〈0．05），实验组在术后2、4、6天测得的肺功能多项指标均优于对照组（P〈0．05）。术后2、4、6天两组C反应蛋白水平均高于术前（P〈0．01），实验组术后C反应蛋白水平明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论针对性护理可提高外科患者疾病知识水平，改善心理状态，促进术后功能恢复。

Effects of nursing intervention on postoperative pulmonafy function in the selective patients with abdominal surgery

Objective To study the effects of nursing intervention on postoperative pulmonary function in the selective patients with abdominal surgery. Methods 60 cases of selective patients undergoing abdominal surgery were randomly divided into experiment and control group. Patients in both groups received regular treatment. Patients in the experiment group received extended care which was systematic, planned and focused care. Then c-reactive protein （CRP） and the pulmonary function of patients before and after operation were tested. Results There were no significant difference in the indicators between two groups. Indicators of pulmonary function after operation were significantly lower than before operation （P〈0.05）, the pulmonary function in the experimental group were better than those in the control group （P〈0.05）. The C-reactive protein after operation were higher than before operation（P〈0. 01）. The C-reactive protein levels in the experimental group were significantly lower than that in the control group （P〈0. 05）. Conclusions The nursing intervention could significantly improve the surgery knowledge of patients with abdominal operation and accelerate their physical and psychological recovery.