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Pseudorandom testing technique for the characterization of local hemodynamic control
Authors:H. Jay Rubenstein  Thomas Kenner  Koichi Ono
Affiliation:(1) Division of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA;(2) Present address: Physiologisches Institut der Deutschen Sporthochschule, Carl-Diem-Weg, 5 Köln 41, Federal Republic of Germany;(3) Present address: Physiologisches Institut der Universität Graz, Mozartgasse 14, A-8010 Graz, Austria
Abstract:Summary In order to investigate the low frequency properties of renal and femoral hemodynamic variables, pseudorandom testing techniques were used. The arterial flow of each bed, in separate experiments, was modulated by a low amplitude signal based on a pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS) generated by digital computer.The cross-correlation functions between input flow and arterial pressure, venous pressure, and venous flow exhibit damped oscillations in all cases. These responses are parameterized in terms of a damping ratio (zeta) and an undamped natural frequency ohgrn for a second order model. The parameters of the model are dependent upon the state of the bed as defined by mean arterial and venous pressures, mean flow through the bed, resistance, and oxygen consumption.The results of this study offer further insight into the dynamic low frequency autoregulation phenomenon for the renal and femoral beds of the dog.Supported by NIH Grant HE 11747.
Keywords:Pseudorandom Binary Sequence  Low Frequency Hemodynamics  Renal Vascular Impulse Responses  Femoral Vascular Impulse Responses  Peripheral Bed Models
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