开封市高中生抑郁情绪相关因素分析

目的探讨高中生抑郁情绪的相关因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、儿童期心理虐待与忽视量表、自我和谐量表、自评抑郁量表,对355名高中生进行调查。结果儿童期心理虐待与忽视、积极应对、消极应对、自我和谐存在显著相关,回归分析发现除了积极应对对抑郁有直接显著影响,其他因素均通过自我和谐对抑郁情绪的产生显著的间接影响。结论高中生抑郁情绪是比较普遍的,自我和谐可能是预测高中生抑郁情绪的一个中介因素。

Related Factors of Depression of Senior High School Students in Kaifeng City

Objective To explore the related factors of depression in high school students.Methods 355 high school students were investigated by general information questionnaire,Child Psychological Abuse and Neglect Scale(CPANS),Simplified Coping Style Questionaire(SCSQ),Self-Consistency and Congruence Scale(SCCS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS).Results There were significant correlations between Child Psychological Abuse and Neglect,positive coping,negative coping and Self-Consistency and Congruence.Except positive coping style had a significant and direct influence on the depression by regression analysis,other factors had an indirect influence on the depression significantly through Self-Consistency and Congruence.Conclusion Depression is a general phenomena in high school students and Self-Consistency and Congruence may be used as a mediating factor for predicting the depression.