某部濒海训练高发皮肤病调查与防治

目的：调查和防治驻某地区濒海训练部队高发皮肤病．保障指战员的健康。方法：对驻某地区某应急作战部队、某海防师、某舟桥团等3类部队共11389名指战员进行皮肤病流行病学调查，采用多种措施对高发皮肤病进行防治。结果：浅部真菌病患病率最高，共2391例，占20．99％。昆虫皮肤病共2223例，占19．52％，居第二位，其中海蜇皮炎2161例，占18．97％。日晒伤共2190例，占19．22％，居第三位。海训部队所驻地区、海训海域及海训工作、生活特点等是皮肤病高发的易患因素。某应急作战部队采取防护措施后日晒伤发病率明显减低。结论：通过采用人一日损失计量化分析，提示常见皮肤病，尤其是浅部真菌病、海蜇皮炎、日晒伤可造成濒海训练部队在训练时较大减员，据此提出濒海训练部队皮肤病防治措施的建议。

INVESTIGATION AND PROPHYLAXIS OF THE HIGH - MORBIDITY DERMATOSES IN A SEA - TRAINING TROOP ON THE SOUTH - EAST CHINA

Objective:Investigation and prophylaxis of the high-morbidity dermatoses in a sea-training troop on the south-east China for ensuring the health of the personnel.Method:Epidmiological investigations were carried out on 11389 bridge unit.Some drugs and managements were applied for treatment and prevention of the dermatoses.Results:It was found that the morbidity of superficial mycoses was highest,with 2391 cases,accounting 20.99% of the dermatoses.2223 ( 19.52 % ) persons suffered from insect dermatoses,among them 2161 were jellyfish dermatitis.2190 persons got sun-burn,accounting for 21.50% of all dermatoses.The geographical features,sea-training's sea area,the training and living condition were the important sus- captible factors which contributed to the high morbidity of the dermatoses.The incidence rate of sun-burn was significantly reduced after protective measure had been taken in the emergency fighting troop.Conclusion:Analysed and estimated with quantitattive person-day-lose,the dermatoses,especially superficial mycoses,jelly fish dermatitis and sun-burn could cause a large number of depletion in the sea-training troops on training.The measures for the prophylaxis of the dermatoses were proposed for tthe sea- training troops.