低出生体重儿胃肠功能障碍的观察与护理研究

目的探讨低出生体重儿并胃肠功能障碍的临床表现及护理特点。方法对我院2005年1月～2006年12月92例并有胃肠功能损害的低出生体重儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果胃肠功能障碍的表现有胃滞留、腹胀、胃肠出血以及坏死性肠炎等。出生体重愈低、胎龄愈小,其腹胀、胃出血、胃滞留的发生率就相对愈高;而出生有缺氧窒息史者则较多出现坏死性肠炎。结论对低出生体重儿应密切观察,及时发现并正确处理其胃肠功能障碍。

The Observation and Nursing of Low Birth Weight Infant with Dysfunction of Stomach and Intestine

Objective To discuss the clinical manifestation and nursing behavior of low birth weight infant with dysfunction of stomach and intestine. Methods To analyze the clinical data of 92 cases of low birth weight infant with dysfunction of stomach and intestine from January 2005 to December 2006. Results There were multi-situations of low birth weight infants with dysfunction of stomach and intestine, such as, stomach retention, abdominal distention, gastrointestinal bleeding, necrotizing enterocolitis. The lower birth weight was and the fewer gestational age was, the higher incidence of stomach retention, abdominal distention and gastrointestinal bleeding was. The rate of necrotizing enterocolitis was high, when the infant of low birth weight had hypoxia and asphyxia. Conclusion In order to improve the level of rescue and the quality of survival of low birth weight infant, the discovery in time and the correct treatment of dysfunction of stomach and intestine are very important.