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| 外科系统295例患者抗菌药物应用调查及分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 马妮飞,欧人豪,陈龙英.外科系统295例患者抗菌药物应用调查及分析[J].中国医院用药评价与分析,2001,1(2):73-74. |
| 作者姓名： | 马妮飞 欧人豪 陈龙英 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 广西大化县人民医院, 2. 广西柳州市妇幼保健院, 3. 广西医科大学附属第一医院, |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解外科系统患者抗菌药物应用情况，提出相关建议。方法对295例外科系统患者应用抗菌药物的种类、频度、联用情况以及致病菌分离菌株的耐药情况等进行统计分析。结果阿米卡星、氧氟沙星、甲硝唑、庆大霉素、青霉素、头孢噻肟、环丙沙星、头孢唑啉、诺氟沙星、替硝唑的应用频度居前10位；不合理用药主要表现为选药不当、给药时间不当等。结论合理应用抗菌药物有利于促进整体医疗水平的提高，减少耐药菌株的产生。 |
| 关 键 词： | 外科系统 抗菌药物 用药分析 |
| 文章编号： | 2001－02－0073－02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年3月20日 |
Survey and Analysis of the Use of Antimicrobials in 295 Patients of Departments of Surgery |
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| MA Nifei.Survey and Analysis of the Use of Antimicrobials in 295 Patients of Departments of Surgery[J].Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-Use in Hospital of China,2001,1(2):73-74. | |
| Authors: | MA Nifei |
| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: To find out the situation of antimicrobial application in patients of departments of surgery and to put forward corresponding suggestions. METHODS:The antimicrobial use in patients of departments of surgery were analysed in respect to the kinds, frequency, combined administration of antimicrobials and drug - resistance of isolated pathogenic bacteria. RESULTS: The antimicrobials occupying the first 10 places were amikacin, ofloxacin, metronidazole, gentamicin, penicillin, cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin, cetazolin, norfloxacin and tinidazole. Irrationality of drug-use was mainly revealed in improper selection of drugs and administration of drugs at inopportune time. CONCLUSION: Rational drug- use will help promote the rise of integral medical level and decrease the emergence of drug - resistant bacteria. |
| Keywords: | departments of surgery antimicrobial analysis of drug-use |
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