肺癌患者术前肺功能评定的现状与进展

随着肺外科治疗人群的变化和外科技术的进步，目前临床应用的术前肺功能评估方法已不能准确评估患者能否手术及手术风险。结合国内外关于肺功能评价的研究进展及临床实践，本文重点总结常用肺功能评估方法的优势与不足，肺功能临床应用价值及运动试验的临床应用现状与进展，旨在为临床合理评价术前心肺功能，降低手术风险和并发症提供参考。 

Current status and progress of preoperative pulmonary function evaluation in patients with lung cancer

With the diversification in surgical population and the progress of surgical techniques, the current clinical application of pre-operative pulmonary function assessment methods can hardly be qualified for accurately assessing whether lung cancer patients can tolerate surgical treatment and surgery-related risk. This paper focuses on the advantages and weaknesses of the commonly-used pul-monary function assessment methods, with the literature review of the clinical application status and progress of pulmonary function currently. We aim to achieve a reasonable evaluation of preoperative cardio-pulmonary function assessment, and sequentially reduce the risk and occurrence of surgical-related complications.