维生素K1和普米克令舒雾化吸入治疗毛细支气管炎临床观察

目的探讨维生素K1和普米克令舒雾化吸入治疗毛细支气管炎的疗效。方法将2008年10月～2011年3月我院收治的100例毛细支气管炎患儿随机分为两组,治疗组54例,应用维生素K1和普米克令舒氧驱动雾化吸入治疗;对照组46例,应用硫酸庆大霉素注射液+糜蛋白酶+地塞米松雾化。两组均予常规抗炎、吸痰、吸氧等治疗。结果治疗组喘憋症状、喘鸣音消失时间、总住院时间均少于对照组(P<0.01),两组疗效比较有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论维生素K1和普米克令舒氧驱动雾化吸入治疗毛细支气管炎疗效显著,值得临床推广。

Clinical observation of aerosol inhalation with vitamin K1 and Pulmicort Respule in the treatment of capillary bronchitis

Objective To discuss the efficiency of aerosol inhalation with Vitamin K1 and Pulmicort respule in treating capillary bronchitis. Methods From Oct 2008 to Mar 2011,100 cases capillary bronchitis in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups,the treatment group contained 54 cases,the control group had 46 cases,the treatment group was treated by aerosol inhalation with Vitamin K1 and Pulmicort respule. The control group by aerosol inhalation with gen- tamycin sulfate injection,chymotrypsin and dexamethasone. All cases were treated with anti-infective,inspiriting oxygen and eliminating sputum. Results The treatment group succeeded in eliminating symptoms like asthma, dyspnea and wheezing sound,and considerably reducing days in hospital. The group had significant difference compared with the control group（P 〈 0.01 ）.The effective rate of the treatment was better than that of the control group（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Aerosol inhalation with Vitamin K1 and Pulmicort respule in the treatment of capillary bronchitis could significantly improve symptoms, shorten course and is worthy for being widely used.