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交通事故伤的特点与急救体会
引用本文:沙玉,林思扬. 交通事故伤的特点与急救体会[J]. 当代护士, 2011, 0(1)
作者姓名:沙玉  林思扬
作者单位:沙玉,SHA Yu(广东省荣誉军人康复医院,广州市,510260);林思扬,LIN SI-yang(广东省第二工人医院,广州市,510720)
摘    要:目的 探讨交通事故伤的特点与救治对策,以提高救治水平.方法 采用自行设计调查表对356例交通事故伤患者进行问卷调查,分析创伤的特点.结果 356例中男多于女,以青壮年居多,双休日发生率高,夜间多于日间,多发性损伤多见.抢救成功333例.占伤者总数93.4%,死亡23例,占伤者总数6.6%.结论 交通事故伤多为多发伤,病情复杂而严重,要求分析全面,观察仔细,急救技术熟练,动作迅速,保持呼吸道通畅及积极抗体克是最基础和重要的措施.对脑干损伤、血气胸、肝脾破裂的患者行急诊手术止血是降低死亡率的主要措施.

关 键 词:交通事故伤  特点  急救

The characteristic of traumas by traffic accidents and its emergency
SHA Yu,LIN Si-yang. The characteristic of traumas by traffic accidents and its emergency[J]. Today Nurse, 2011, 0(1)
Authors:SHA Yu  LIN Si-yang
Affiliation:SHA Yu1,LIN Si-yang2 1.The Disabled Soldier's Rehabilitation Hospital of GuangDong Province,GuangZhou 510260 Guangdong,2.The Second Worker Hospital of GuangDong Province,GuangZhou 510720 Guangdong
Abstract:Objective:To investigate the features and the treatments of trauma caused by traffic accidents in order to improve the level of emergency rescue.Methods:A self-designed questionnaire was adopted to survey 356 patients that suffered from traffic accidents.We analyzed the features of trauma and took appropriate measures to rescue.Results:Among the 356 cases,the number of men was more than women,meanwhile,the majority were young adults,more accidents happened at weakend,and more at night than at daytime.The mu...
Keywords:traumas by trafffic accidents  features  emergency  
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