神经内科住院患者医院感染风险因素分析

目的 探究神经内科患者在住院期间引发感染的风险因素,以便完善医院感染防治措施,提高患者治愈效果,降低住院患者医院感染发生率.方法 回顾性分析2011-08 ～2013-08间我院神经内科患者的感染记录资料.结果 1172例患者中有医院感染记录的患者69例,占5.89％.其中感染率最高的是脑梗死患者,278例患者中感染37例,占13.31％.感染发生部位常见于上、下呼吸道,其次是泌尿系统.结论 要降低神经内科住院患者医院感染发生率,应提高治疗质量,加强抗生素合理使用,保持院内理想环境,提高护理服务质量,加强对感染风险因素的预防和治疗,从根本上提升院内治疗环境.

Analysis of Nosocomial Infection Risk Factors of Neurology Patients

Objective To explore had nosocomial infection risk factors of neurology patients in order to improve the hospital infection prevention and control measures, improve the cure effect, and reduce the probability of the inpatient infection case. Methods Doing retro- spective analysis of clinical data from August, 2011 to August, 2013. Results 69 of 1172 patients had nosocomial infection, accounting for5.89%. The highest incidence rate was cerebral infarction disease, 37 of 278 patients had nosocomial infection, accounting for 13. 31%. The common site of infection was the upper and lower respiratory tract, and urinary system. Conclusion An effective way to re- duce nosocomial infection should be to improve the quality of treatment, to strengthen the antibiotic use and keep in the ideal environment, improve the nursing service, strengthen the prevention and treatment of risk factors to infection, and promote hospital treatment environment as a whole.