浏阳地区女性人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染状况分析

目的了解本地区女性人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染状况,为预防HPV感染和宫颈疾病防治提供理论依据。方法应用导流杂交基因芯片技术(可以同时检查21种基因型别),对21例宫颈癌、59例CIN、38例宫颈炎症1、006例宫颈正常的共1 124例宫颈细胞标本进行HPV检测及基因分型,分析其感染情况及型别分布。采用卡方检验,对HPV阳性和阴性在不同程度宫颈病变的构成比进行分析。结果本组资料中总感染率为28.4%(319/1 124),存在多重感染。共查出20种基因型,HPV43型未查出。HPV的主要基因型别为HPV16(19.8%)、HPV58(18.3%)、HPV52(16.1%)、HPV18(6.3%)。HPV阳性与阴性组之间在宫颈正常、宫颈炎症、宫颈CIN和宫颈癌的发病总体构成比差异有统计学意义(χ2=150.4,P0.005)。结论 HPV16、HPV58、HPV52、HPV18为该地区HPV感染的主要型别,感染高危型HPV是引起宫颈CIN及宫颈癌的必要和关键因素。HPV检测能及早发现宫颈疾病,在有效防治宫颈癌前病变,降低宫颈癌症的发病率中有重要的意义。

Analysis on Women Infected with HPV in Liuyang

Objective To investigate the current situation of local women infected with HPV,and to provide the theoretical evidence for preventing HPV infection and treating cervical diseases.MethodsWith flow-through hybridization and gene chip technology which was able to test 21 genotypes simultaneously,HPV genotypes were detected in 1,124 cervical cell samples,including 21 samples of cervical cancer,59 samples of CIN,38 samples of cervicitis,and 1,006 samples of normal cervical tissue.The infection condition and gen...