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表面羟基对Pd/ZnO复合材料光催化性能的影响
摘    要:利用一锅水热法成功地制备了具有不同钯摩尔分数的Pd/ZnO复合物,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、能量色散能谱(EDX)及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等手段对产物进行了表征。结果表明,所得产物为部分钯颗粒负载在氧化锌的表面,剩余的钯则掺杂到了氧化锌的晶格中。XPS测试表明不同钯摩尔分数修饰的Pd/ZnO复合物中表面羟基发生变化,结合Pd/ZnO复合物光催化性能认为,在反应体系中加入适量的氯化钯溶液,可增加氧化锌表面羟基的含量,也能促进光生电子-空穴的分离,从而提高了Pd/ZnO复合物光降解效率。

关 键 词:Pd/ZnO  表面羟基  光催化性能  复合材料
收稿时间:2009/9/23 0:00:00

Effect of Surface Hydroxyl on the Photodegradation Efficiency of Pd/ZnO Composites
Abstract:Pd/ZnO composites with various palladium mol fractions were prepared through a facile one pot hydrothermal method. Samples were characterized by XRD, HRTEM, EDX and XPS. The results demonstrate that partial Pd are loaded on the surface while the rests are doped in the lattice of ZnO. The change of hydroxyl groups on the surface of Pd/ZnO compounds modified by Pd with various mol fractions was observed by XPS, and the photocatalytic performance of the samples are investigated in detail. It is found that the addition of the palladium chloride solution into the reaction system, can not only increase the amount of the surface hydroxyl groups, but also promote the separation of photogenerated electron hole pairs and thus increase the photodegradation efficiency.
Keywords:Pd/ZnO  surface hydroxyl  photocatalytic activity  composites
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