盘状半月板的MRI诊断

目的探讨盘状半月板及损伤的MRI表现及诊断标准。方法回顾性分析40例盘状半月板测量方法;盘状半月板分型及损伤诊断标准。结果本组40例均为外侧盘状半月板。24例为厚板型,16例为楔型。38个合并不同程度半月板损伤,损伤率95%。结论MRI检查是诊断盘状半月板的首选方法;半月板与相应层面胫骨平台横径之比(板/面比)超过40%是诊断盘状半月板必要的标准。

MRI Diagnosis of Discoid Meniscus

Objective To investigate the MRI signs of discoid meniscus and to establish the criterion of MRI diagnosis.Methods 40 cases of discoid meniscus were analysed retrospectively. The methods of measurement and the classification of discoid meniscus were studied. Besides, the injurious criterion of diagnosis were discussed.Results All of 40 cases were lateral discoid meniscus. 24 cases were classified as slab type and 16 cases wedge type. 38 cases developed in different degree of meniscal injury. The rate of injury was 95%. Conclusion MRI examination is principal in diagnosis of discoid meniscus. Proportion of transverse diameter of the midbody of meniscus to the transverse width of the tibia exceeded 40%, which is necessary to diagnose discoid meniscus.