一例初诊胃食管反流性疾病患者的循证治疗

目的借助循证医学方法为1例初诊胃食管反流性疾病患者确定治疗方案。方法在充分评估患者情况后,按照PICO原则提出临床问题并转化,计算机检索Cochrane图书馆(1990～2010)、PubMed(1990～2010)、Embase(1990～2010),收集相关高质量证据进行评价,并结合医生经验及患者愿望制定治疗方案。结果共纳入RCT 17篇,Meta分析/系统评价10篇。结果显示,选用质子泵抑制剂(PPI)治疗的效果优于H2受体拮抗剂,同时应加用促胃动力药。长期使用PPI时伴有幽门螺旋杆菌(HP)感染者需进行HP根除治疗。若需手术治疗,腹腔镜下胃底折叠术治疗效果较佳。根据以上证据并结合患者意愿,对该例患者采用一般性治疗结合埃索美拉唑伴西沙比利治疗;又因长期维持治疗过程中患者存在HP感染,故同时进行抗HP药物治疗。治疗6个月后,患者胃食管反流相关症状得到明显缓解。结论 PPI加用促胃动力药,以及在长期PPI治疗中如存在HP感染时联合HP根除治疗,可有效提高疗效和患者生活质量,但远期效果仍需进一步观察。

Evidence-Based Treatment for First-visit Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease

Objective To make an individualized treatment plan for one first-visit gastro-esophageal reflux disease patient via evidence-based medicine methods.Methods The condition of the patient was evaluated comprehensively,then clinical problems were put forward according to PICO principle,and high-quality evidence was collected from The Cochrane Library(1990 to 2010),PubMed(1990 to 2010),and EMbase(1990 to 2010).The treatment plan was designed based on the evaluation of evidence,doctor's experience,and patient's p...