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Effects of short-duration transients on cardiac rhythm
Authors:O Z Roy  A J Mortimer  B J Trollope  E J Villeneuve
Affiliation:(1) Medical Engineering Section, Division of Electrical Engineering, National Research Council of Canada, K1A 0R8 Ottawa, Canada
Abstract:Cardiac stimulation thresholds of short-duration large-amplitude electrical transients were studied. An isolated rabbit heart model was used and transients were applied directly to the heart through electrodes of 1 mm2 and 1 cm2 surface area. A variety of oscillatory waveforms and pulse configurations were studied and indicated that, for transients shorter than 100 μs, stimulation thresholds approach a constant charge-transfer density of 3·4 μC cm−2.
Keywords:Electrical safety  Electrical transients  Fibrillation thresholds  Stimulation thresholds
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