人骨髓基质干细胞克隆的培养及其向神经元样细胞的定向诱导分化

目的探讨人骨髓基质干细胞克隆的体外长期培养方法及其生物学特性。方法贴壁生长的基质干细胞以套环法消化分离,扩增培养,待细胞融合,传代培养。检测细胞的生长曲线、表面标记、克隆形成能力和向神经元定向诱导分化的潜能。结果克隆培养的骨髓基质干细胞能传代20代以上,表达CD13、CD29、CD59,不表达CD11、CD14、CD31、CD34、CD45、CD80、CD86、CD117、HLA-DR;传代17代时能诱导分化为神经元样细胞。结论该培养条件能有效扩增骨髓基质干细胞,并保持分化潜能;克隆来源的骨髓基质细胞有相同的生物学特性。

In vitro culture of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell clonies and induced differentiation into neuron-like cells

Objective To study the long-term in vitro culture of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) and their phenotypical and functional properties. Methods Adherent hMSC colonies were digested by 0.25% trypsin-EDTA with a clone cycle for in vitro subculture. Flow cytometry was employed to examine the phenotypes of the cells. Their committed differentiation potential to neurons, clone-forming ability and growth curves were all investigated. Results hMSCs could be subcultured under this culture condition for 20 passages, expressing CD13, CD29 and CD59 but not CD11, CD14, CD31, CD34, CD45, CD80, CD86, CD117 and HLA-DR. The cells could be induced to differentiate into neurons when subcultured for 17 passages. Conclusion hMSCs can be efficiently expanded under this culture condition, and the colony-derived hMSCs can maintain the differentiation potentials and retain their biological characteristics.