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缺血时间对兔脊髓缺血损伤程度的影响
引用本文:邓姣,马丽,王枫,桑韩飞,熊利泽.缺血时间对兔脊髓缺血损伤程度的影响[J].第四军医大学学报,2009(23):2734-2738.
作者姓名:邓姣  马丽  王枫  桑韩飞  熊利泽
作者单位:第四军医大学西京医院麻醉科;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金(30571793)
摘    要:目的:探讨腹主动脉阻断不同时间对兔脊髓缺血损伤程度的影响,为筛选神经保护药选择适宜的模型.方法:30只新西兰大白兔随机分为5组(n=6):脊髓缺血10 min(I10),20 min(I20),30 min(I30),40 min(I40)及假手术(SHAM)组.再灌注后4,8,12,24,48 h行后肢运动功能评分.评分完毕后,取L5~L7脊髓组织行HE及TUNEL染色,光镜下观察HE染色结果并计数脊髓前角正常神经元与凋亡神经元.结果:①再灌注后个时间点I40组兔表现为完全瘫痪;I10组兔除一只不能站立外,其余全部正常,I20与I30组后肢运动功能介于I10组与I40组之间;②再灌注48 h脊髓切片HE染色显示I40组兔脊髓损伤严重,呈大量的空泡变性;I10组兔脊髓损伤轻微;I20和I30组兔脊髓损伤程度介于I10组和I40组之间;③I40组及SHAM组基本未见TUNEL阳性神经元;I20组脊髓前角TUNEL阳性神经元计数明显多于I40及SHAM组(P〈0.05),与I10及I30组没有统计学差异.结论:I20组脊髓损伤适度,是筛选神经保护药适宜的脊髓缺血模型.

关 键 词:脊髓缺血  时间  药物评价  坏死  凋亡

Effect of different time of ischemia on the intensity of spinal cord injury in rabbits
DENG Jiao,MA Li,WANG Feng,SANG Han-Fei,XIONG Li-Ze.Effect of different time of ischemia on the intensity of spinal cord injury in rabbits[J].Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University,2009(23):2734-2738.
Authors:DENG Jiao  MA Li  WANG Feng  SANG Han-Fei  XIONG Li-Ze
Institution:DENG Jiao,MA Li,WANG Feng,SANG Han-Fei,XIONG Li-Ze Department of Anesthesiology,Xijing Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710033,China
Abstract:AIM:To observe the intensity of spinal cord ischemic injuries induced by different time of ischemia in rabbits and identify a more sensitive model for the evaluation of neuropretective drugs.METHODS:Thirty New Zealand rabbits were divided into 5 groups:animals in the ischemia groups went through spinal cord ischemia for 10 min(I10),20 min(I20),30 min(I30) or 40 min(I40),while animals in the sham group just had their aorta dissected without cross clamped(SHAM).Neurologic function evaluation was done at 4,8,1...
Keywords:spinal cord ischemia  time  drug evaluation  necrosis  apoptosis  
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