连续血糖监测技术在糖尿病管理中的应用与发展

利用连续血糖监测（CGM）技术实时监测血糖水平，有助于更好地实现血糖管理，进行“精准控糖”。血糖目标范围内时间（TIR）作为CGM的衍生指标，成为衡量血糖控制和改善的新兴标准，并在近年逐步被纳入国内外糖尿病防控指南。TIR可以提供包括高血糖、低血糖及血糖波动在内的更全面、更细致的血糖信息，与糖化血红蛋白等传统血糖指标互为补充，更好地反映糖尿病患者血糖控制状况以及多种糖尿病并发症的疾病风险。综述CGM技术在糖尿病管理中的应用与发展，探索血糖评估新指标TIR赋能糖尿病管理的内涵和临床实用性，旨在为进一步优化糖尿病患者的血糖控制提供参考。

Application and Development of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Diabetes Management

The use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technology to monitor real-time glucose levels can help to achieve better blood glucose management and more precise glucose control.Consequently, time in range (TIR) derived from CGM data has emerged as a novel standard for assessing blood glucose control and improvement.TIR has progressively been integrated into domestic and foreign guidelines for diabetes prevention and control in recent years.It provides comprehensive and detailed insights into blood glucose, encompassing hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, and glucose fluctuations.Moreover, it complements traditional indicators like glycated hemoglobin, providing a more accurate reflection of glycemic control and the risk of diabetic complications.This article reviews the application and development of CGM technology in diabetes management, and explores the implications and clinical utility of the new blood glucose assessment indicator TIR in empowering diabetes management, aiming to offer insights for further optimization of glycemic control in diabetic patients.