Evaluation of movement and brain activity |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Human Motor Control Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA;2. Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA;3. Department of Neurology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA;4. Oasi Research Institute – IRCCS, Troina, Italy;5. Department of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA;6. Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Centre de NeuroImagerie de Recherche (CENIR), Team “Movement, Investigations and Therapeutics” (MOV’IT), INSERM U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France;7. Department of Epilepsy, Movement Disorders and Physiology, Kyoto University Graduate, School of Medicine, Japan;8. Division of Neurology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan;9. Section of Movement Disorders and Neurostimulation, Biomedical Statistics and Multimodal Signal Processing unit, Department of Neurology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany;10. Neurology Outpatient Clinic, Preusserstr. 1-9, 24105 Kiel, Germany;11. Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan |
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| Abstract: | Clinical neurophysiology studies can contribute important information about the physiology of human movement and the pathophysiology and diagnosis of different movement disorders. Some techniques can be accomplished in a routine clinical neurophysiology laboratory and others require some special equipment. This review, initiating a series of articles on this topic, focuses on the methods and techniques. The methods reviewed include EMG, EEG, MEG, evoked potentials, coherence, accelerometry, posturography (balance), gait, and sleep studies. Functional MRI (fMRI) is also reviewed as a physiological method that can be used independently or together with other methods. A few applications to patients with movement disorders are discussed as examples, but the detailed applications will be the subject of other articles. |
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| Keywords: | EEG MEG EMG fMRI Kinematics Accelerometer Posture Gait Sleep Coherence Movement Movement disorders |
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