青岛口岸2004～2005年出境人员HBV、HCV感染检测结果分析

目的了解青岛口岸出境人员中乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎感染情况。方法应用ELISA方法进行HBsAg和抗-HCV检测。结果2004年1月￣2005年12月期间共对14346例出境人员进行检测。其中HBsAg阳性率为2.89%,抗-HCV阳性率为0.37%,均低于全国病毒性肝炎血清流行病学调查数据。HBsAg阳性率男性3.81%,女性1.57%,两者有显著性差异;各年龄组HBsAg阳性率也有显著性差异。抗-HCV阳性率男性0.31%,女性0.46%,两者无显著性差异,而各年龄组间阳性率有显著性差异。结论应加强对出境人员HBsAg和抗-HCV的监测,提供相应的卫生保健知识,保护国际旅行者的身体健康。

Analysis on HBV and HCV infection among people going aboard from 2004 to 2005 at Qingdao Port

Objective To understand the situation of HBV and HCV infection among people going abroad at Qingdao Port. Methods Test HBsAg and anti-HCV with ELISA. Results 14346 specimen were detected from Jan. 2004 through Dec. 2005. The positive rate of HBsAg is 2.89%, the anti-HCV's is 0.37%. Both of them are lower than the average rate of the country. Male and female positive rate of HBsAg are 3.81% and 1.57%, the difference has statistical meaning; male and female positive rate of anti-HCV are 0.31% and 0.46%, the difference has no statistical meaning, whereas HBsAg and anti-HCV positive rate of different age groups at male and female has statistical meaning. Conclusion We should strengthen HBV and HCV monitoring among people going aboard, make them know necessary healthcare knowledge and protect the health of them.