2000～2006年秦皇岛港入境船舶携带输入性医学媒介生物情况的监测分析

目的了解掌握入境国际航行船舶携带输入性医学媒介生物的情况。方法在秦皇岛港检疫锚地对入境国际航行船舶携带的输入性医学媒介生物包括鼠类、蚊类、蝇类、蠓类、蚋类和蜚蠊等进行采集并进行计数和分类鉴定。结果2000￣2006年共调查2000余艘次入境国际航行船舶,已鉴定确认的输入性医学媒介生物95种,其中鼠类2种,蚊类22种,蝇类51种,吸血蠓类12种,蚋类5种,蜚蠊3种,发现新种5个,中国新记录7个。结论调查证明了入境国际航行船舶携带输入性医学媒介生物的情况相当严重,应采取有效措施加以控制。

Summary on introduced medical vectors carried by entry ships at Qinhuangdao Port between 2000～2006

Objective The condition of introduced medical vectors carried by entry international ships was summarized. Methods The introduced medical vectors were collected and classified, including rats, mosquitoes, flies, midges, blackflies and cockroaches on entry ships at quarantine anchorage of Qinhuangdao Port. Results More than 2000 entry ship-times were checked from the year of 2000 to 2006. Total 95 species of introduced medical vectors had been identified, with which including 2 species of rat, 22 species of mosquito, 51 species of fly, 12 species of biting midge, 5 species of blackfly and 3 species of cockroach, and 5 new species and 7 new records in China were found. Conclusion It proved that the high risk of introduced medical vectors carried by entry international ships, and control measure should be taken effectively.