结核病患者死亡原因及相关因素分析

目的探讨结核病人死亡的原因及死亡的相关因素，以便提高治愈率、降低病死率。方法回顾我院1996年至2005年10年间死亡的136例结核病人的临床资料，探讨结核病人死亡的原因及死亡的相关因素。结果死亡原因以全身衰竭、慢性心肺功能不全及大咯血窒息等为主。死亡的相关因素有结核病的严重程度、并发症、并存病、不规则治疗、耐药等。结论结核病的预后与多因素有关，早发现、早诊断、早期规则治疗是降低病死率的有力措施。

The analysis of the cause and associated factor of the patients die from tuberculosis

Objective To investigate the cause and associated factor of the patients die from tuberculosis. Methods Aretrospectire analysis was conducted in 136 eases die from tuberculosis. Results The death cause of the patients with tuberculosis included general failure, chronic function failure of the heart and lung, hemoplysis asphyxia. Associated factor included the serious agree of tuberculosis, complication, accompanying disease, incorrect treatment, drug resistance. Conclusion Many factors affect the prognosis of tuberculosis, thus the early finding and diagnosis, adequate chemotherapy were very important to decrease the death rate of patients with tuberculosis.