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Excellent results of a femoral press-fit stem cemented with a thin mantle: 116 hips followed for 11–18 years
Authors:Erling Gjengedal  Gisle Uppheim  Håvard Bjerkholt  Øystein Høvik  Olav Reikerås
Affiliation:1. Department of Orthopaedics, Lovisenberg Hospital, Oslo, Norway
2. Department of Orthopaedics, Rikshospitalet University Clinic, Oslo, 0027, Norway
Abstract:We report the outcome of a femoral stem designed for press-fit insertion and cemented with a thin mantle. During the years 1986–1992 we performed 346 primary total hip replacements in 305 patients. Their mean age at the time of the surgery was 75 (range, 52–91 years). During the follow-up, 206 patients had died (227 hips) and 3 were lost. This left us with 96 patients (116 hips), who were followed for a mean of 13 years (range, 11–18 years). Stem survivorship according to Kaplan–Meier analysis indicated a total survival of 0.982 (confidence intervals, 0.952–1). The mechanical survival rate was 0.985 (confidence intervals, 0.955–1) at 17 years with one patient at risk. Fifty-nine (70%) of the surviving patients were very satisfied with the operated hip, 22 (26%) were satisfied, 2 (2.5%) were content, and 1 (1.5%) was dissatisfied. Then, the press-fit stem allowing minimal cement has a 17-year survival rate of 0.98.
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