妊娠合并外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病的研究进展

外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(VVC)是由假丝酵母菌引起的常见外阴阴道炎症,妊娠期孕妇的VVC发病率明显升高。妊娠期VVC常见致病菌种主要有白色假丝酵母菌和非白色假丝酵母菌,发病机制则主要是局部的防御机制受损。同时VVC对妊娠有一定的影响,主要导致宫内感染、流产、死胎、早产、低体质量儿出生等。VVC的分类主要分为单纯性和复杂性两种,并且妊娠期VVC在诊断以及治疗方面国内外也有一定的新进展,为临床上处理妊娠期VVC提供了新的思考方向。

Advances in VVC of Pregnant Women

The vulvovaginal candidiasis(VVC)is caused by candida,which is one of the most common vulvovaginal inflammation.Besides,VVC is one of the most common clinic diseases of obstetrics and gynecology.And the incidence of VVC in pregnant women is increasing significantly and the recurrence rate is also high.The common pathogenicbacteria of VVC in pregnant women mainly includes candida albicans and non-albicans candida species.And the most pathomechanism is that the person′s local defense mechanism is under average.Besides VVC has a certain influence on pregnancy,which contains infection in womb,abortion,stillbirth,premature delivery,infant of low-birth weight and so on.And the classification includes simple ones and complicated ones.Meanwhile,the diagnosis and treatment in domestic and overseas in recent years also has made a great progress,which provide new strategies for dealing with VVC in pregnant women.