扩大供肾来源的途径

由于肾移植技术日臻成熟,使其在治疗各种终末期肾脏病的地位和优势尤为突出,供肾短缺是目前影响同种肾移植开展的主要障碍,扩大供肾来源是当前需要迫切解决的问题。除继续增加和有效利用现有尸体、活体亲属供肾捐献外,扩大标准供者、脑死亡供者、心死亡供者、ABO血型不合、供肾交换、边缘供肾、异种器官和人体干细胞定向分化的肾脏等成为解决供肾来源的有效途径。

Ways of Expanding the Source of Donor Kidney

Since renal transplantation has matured,it has particularly prominent position and advantages in the treatment of a variety of end-stage renal disease,the kidney shortage is a major obstacle for developing kidney transplantation,expanding the sources of donor kidney are the current urgent problems to be resolved.In addition to continue to increase and the effective use of dead bodies,living related donated kidney,the expanded criteria donor,donation after cardiac death,ABO blood group incompatibility,the donor kidney exchange,marginal donor,xenotransplantation and human stem cells differentiated renal become the solutions for effective way of kidney source.