Eyelid abnormalities in lamellar ichthyoses |
| |
Authors: | Cruz A A Menezes F A Chaves R Pinto Coelho R Velasco E F Kikuta H |
| |
Institution: | 1. Department of Ophthalmology of School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil;2. Department of Ophthalmology of School of Medicine of Triangulo Mineiro, São Paulo, Brazil;3. School of Medicine of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil |
| |
Abstract: | PURPOSE: To describe eyelid abnormalities in lamellar ichthyoses (LI). DESIGN: Retrospective observational case series. PARTICIPANTS: Eight patients with classic LI and two patients with congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma. METHODS: Results of eyelid and corneal examinations of 10 patients with LI were reviewed and analyzed with emphasis on the relationship between eyelid ectropion and corneal damage. RESULTS: All patients presented with cicatricial lagophthalmos. Of the eight patients with classic LI, five had ectropion of the four eyelids, one had only lower ectropion, and two had no degree of ectropion. Two patients with congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma had distinct eyelid abnormalities, including madarosis and eyelash retraction. Loss of vision caused by corneal damage was found in three patients with classic LI. Of these three patients, two did not have upper eyelid ectropion. CONCLUSIONS: Severe corneal damage can occur in LI even if there is no upper or lower eyelid ectropion. |
| |
Keywords: | Reprint requests to Antonio A V Cruz MD PhD Departamento de Oftalmologia Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto Hospital das Cl??nicas-Campus Av Bandeirantes 3900 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto São Paulo Brazil |
本文献已被 ScienceDirect PubMed 等数据库收录! |
|