婴儿母乳摄入量测量方法研究进展

评估婴儿母乳摄入量是促进母乳喂养和营养调查的重要组成部分。各专业的研究者们探索了很多婴儿母乳摄入量的测量方法,包括称重法、同位素示踪法、泌乳法、观察法和文献法。称重法和同位素示踪法因为准确,被很多研究者视为"金标准";其他方法利用了现代技术,试图强调方便和对母婴干扰小,但准确性还需要进一步提高。不同专业的人员选择测量方法的侧重点不一样,样本及各方法在准确性和便捷性上无法均兼顾,因此开发和利用更有效便捷的测量方法是趋势所在。

The research progress on measurement Methods of infant breastmilk intake

Assessment of infant breastmilk intake is an important part of promoting breastfeeding and nutrition survey. Researchers have explored a lot of methods to measure breastmilk intake, including weighing method, isotope tracer method, expression method, observation method and literature method. Weighing method and isotope tracer method are regarded as "gold standard" by many researchers because of their accuracy. Other methods use modern technology and try to emphasize convenience and less interference with mother and child, but accuracy needs to be further improved. Different professionals choose different measurement methods with different emphases, and the accuracy and convenience of each method cannot be balanced. Therefore, the development and utilization of more effective and convenient methods is the trend.