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Spermatic vein embolization with hot contrast material: fertility results |
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| Authors: | Smith TP; Hunter DW; Cragg AH; Darcy MD; Castaneda-Zuniga WR; Sinclair TR; Ercole C; Hulbert JC; Kaye KW; Amplatz K |
| Institution: | Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinic. |
| Abstract: | Spermatic venography with hot contrast material embolization was undertaken in 81 patients with varicoceles and infertility. Long-term follow-up information was available in 91% of the patients, and there was an overall conception rate of 40.5%. Embolization with hot contrast material was easily performed without special embolization devices and proved to be a safe and effective technique. |
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