缺血后处理对大鼠肝脏一氧化氮合酶表达的影响及意义

目的:探讨缺血后处理(ischemic postconditioning,IPO)对大鼠肝脏一氧化氮合酶(nitric oxide sythase,NOS)表达的影响及意义。方法:建立70%大鼠肝脏缺血再灌注模型,将32只雄性SD大鼠随机分为3组:假手术组(SO组,n=8)、缺血再灌注组(IR组,n=12)、缺血后处理组(IPO组,n=12),IPO组于再灌注恢复血流前,给予多次短暂复灌复停处理。再灌注3h后,比较各组血清谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)变化,硝酸还原酶法测定一氧化氮(NO)含量,逆转录-聚合酶链反应法(RT-PCR)检测肝脏组织内皮型NOS(eNOS)mRNA、诱导型NOS(iNOS)mRNA表达,蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测肝脏组织eNOS、iNOS蛋白表达,光镜观察组织病理学改变。结果:与SO组相比,其余两组血清ALT、AST、NO含量均明显升高(P<0.01),组织eNOS、iNOS表达均明显增强。与IR组相比,IPO组ALT、AST明显降低(P<0.01),NO明显升高(P<0.01),eNOS、iNOS表达增强。光镜下,IR组、IPO组呈现典型缺血再灌注...

Effects of ischemic postconditioning on expression of liver nitric oxide synthase in rat and its significance

Objective:To investigate the effects of ischemic postconditioning on expression of liver nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in rat. Methods:The model of 70% hepatic ischemia reperfusion was constructed in SD male rat. Thirty two SD rats were randomly divided into three groups:sham group (SO group,8 rats),ischemia reperfusion group (IR group,12 rats) and ischemic postconditioning group (IPO group,12 rats). In group IPO,rats were treated as IR group,but at the onset of reperfusion,reflow was initiated with 10 s of f...