对不同学历护生关于护士职业形象及其影响因素的调查

目的 了解不同学历护生对护士职业形象和其影响因素的看法,为今后的护理教育和护士培训提供一些参考.方法 采用自行设计的问卷对410名在校护生和在三级甲等医院实习的护生进行问卷调查,对所得数据进行分析.结果 不同学历护生认为护士职业形象对护理工作重要性的看法差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;对影响护士职业形象因素如护士性别、收入、学历或培训背景、护士工作的环境或科室以及护士之间的协作关系和大众媒体方面不同学历护生认识差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论 不同学历护生对护士职业形象整体性的看法一致,中专护生对护士职业形象的看法与其自身存在的局限性有关,大专护生更关注护士之间协作关系对护士职业形象的影响,本科护生注重大众媒体、护士收入和学历背景对护士职业形象产生的影响.

Investigation on attitude to professional image of nurse among different education background nursing students and its influencing factors

Objective To find out the attitude to professional image of nurse among different education background nursing students and its influencing factors,so as to provide evidence for future nursing education and nurse training.Methods A total of 410 undergraduate nursing students of different grades at the university and practicing in the hospitals were investigated with the self-designed questionnaire.The data were analyzed.Results There was no significant difference between nursing students with different education backgrounds in terms of the attitude to the working importance of professional image of nurse(P>0.05).As for the factorsinfluencing the professional image was gender,income,educational (or training) background,working environment (or departments),cooperative relationship between nurses and mass media,the difference in nursing students with different educational qualifications was of statistical significance (P<0.05).Conclusions There is consistency attitude on mrsing professional image among different degree of nurse,the attitude of nurses from technical secondary school is related to the their limitation,those from junior college pay more attention to nursenurse cooperative relationship between professional image,while undergraduate nurses address the influence of media,educational background,the income on nurse professional image.