需要层次理论在肺结核病人护理中的应用

目的探讨需要层次理论在肺结核病人护理中的应用效果。方法选择广州市越秀区2006年6—12月确诊登记的120例初治涂阳病人,试验组以马斯洛为理论框架,评估患者病情,实施相应的护理措施后,与对照组比较护理效果。结果应用需要层次理论后,病人的肺结核特定知识知晓率和遵医行为明显提高,各项观察指标分别经χ²检验,均有显著性差异,P＜0.001。结论应用马斯洛的需要层次理论,提高了病人肺结核特定知识的知晓率和遵医行为,充分调动了病人的主动性和积极性,帮助病人满足从生理需要到自尊、自我实现的需要,建立了健康行为,促进身心健康。

The application of Maslow human needs in outpatients of pulmonary tuberculosis

Objective To investigate the application of Maslow human needs in outpatients of pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods To choose 120 sputum-bacilli-positive TB cases with primary treatment during June and December 2006 in Yue Xiu district,Guangzhou.Maslow Human Needs Theory was used in the investigating group.After the corresponding nursing measures were finished,the situations of the patients were evaluated,and the nursing effects were compared with the control group.Results After the Maslow Human Needs Theory was used in patients with tuberculosis,their knowledges on tuberculosis and compliance with doctor were markedly increased.All of the observation indexes had significant difference between investigation group and control group,P<0.001.Conclusions The Maslow Human Needs Theory is helpful to the recovery of patient with tuberculosis.