某市交通警察健康状况调查

目的 了解某市交通警察的健康状况,分析影响交通警察健康的因素.方法 采用现况调查方法调查某市在职交通警察的健康状况,分析交通警察健康的影响因素.结果 某市在职交通警察共4486人,严格外勤交通警察1604人,占35.76%,平均参加外勤工作(12.0±7.9)年,平均每天站立时间(7.0±1.7)h.外勤交通警察鼻咽炎、骨关节病、光敏性皮炎、中暑和冻疮、噪声聋的发病高于内勤交通警察,外勤工作20～25年的交通警察眼病高发,每天站立时间＞4 h的交通警察下肢静脉曲张高发.外勤交通警察中8种疾病发病时平均外勤工作时间为7～8年.结论 该市外勤交通警察工作压力较大,汽车尾气污染以及高温、严寒、强光照射等理化因素导致外勤交通警察8种疾病高发,外勤工作7～8年是多种疾病的高发时段.

Effects of occupation on health of traffic policemen in a city

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the health and work status of traffic policemen in a city, and analyze the effect of the occupation on health of them. METHODS: The prevalent investigation was used to investigate the health status of on-the-job traffic policemen and the effect of the occupation on the health of traffic policemen was studied. RESULTS: Among 4486 traffic policemen, 1604 working outside. The average time of working outside was (12.0 +/- 7.9) years and the average time of standing was (7.0 +/- 1.7) hours/day. The incidence of nasopharyngitis, arthropathy, photosensitive dermatitis, heat stroke and chilblain, noise-induced deafness in the outside-traffic policemen were higher than that of the policemen working indoors. Eye diseases were higher in those who worked outside for 20-25 years. The varicosis of the lower extremity was higher in those who stood outside over 4 hours every day. The average period of onset of disease was 7-8 years. CONCLUSION: The occupational stress of outside-traffic policemen was bigger in the city. The environmental pollution and the bad condition are the risky factors of 8 kinds of diseases among traffic policemen. The average period of onset of the disease is 7-8 years.