茂名市人群健康相关行为的调查

目的了解茂名市人群健康行为形成情况，为疾病预防控制健康教育工作深入持久开展提供科学依据。方法使用省级统一制定的调查问卷，根据统计学方法随机抽取茂名市3个县（区）的9个乡镇（街道）居民440人，进行问卷调查。统计分析人群相关健康行为的形成率和性别、文化程度、居住地等因素对健康相关行为的影响，对数据进行统计学分析。结果茂名市群众吸烟、喝酒的比例分别为23．38％和13．92％；26％的群众有夏天衣服多穿一两天的习惯；19％的居民有随便吐痰习惯等。结论茂名市人群相关健康行为的形成率较高。其中性别是影响茂名市人群健康相关行为的重要因素，不同文化程度、不同居住地的人群健康相关行为习惯总体上差异没有显著性。今后应加强开展交通安全方面的健康教育工作。

Survey of behavior associated with health of population in Maoming City

Objective To explore health behavior status of population in Maoming City and offer scientific has.sis for health education and promotion. Methods Totally 440 residents were selected by a random sampling in 9 town of 3 county of Maoming and surveyed with self designed uniform questionnaire. The relationship between health behavior status and influential factor, such as sex, education and inhabitancy was analysed. Results The rates of smoking and drinking were 23.38 % and 13.92 %, respectively ; 26% of the inhabitants dressed the same cloth for more than one day and 19% sphted everywhere. Conclusion The rate of favourable behavior associated with health is relatively high. Sex is an important factor that influenced behavior asssociated with health. There is no significant difference between different education background, health - related hahevior of population with different residency. Health education and promotion be strengthened in the future.