芬太尼后处理和肢体远隔缺血后处理对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的影响

目的 评价芬太尼后处理和肢体远隔缺血后处理对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的影响.方法 成年雄性SD大鼠39只,体重250～350 g,随机分为5组:假手术组(S组,n=5)、缺血再灌注组(I/R组,n=7)、芬太尼后处理组(F组,n=9)、肢体远隔缺血后处理组(R组,n=9)和芬太尼后处理联合肢体远隔缺血后处理组(F-R组,n=9).除S组外,其余各组均结扎左冠状动脉前降支30 min后松开进行再灌注180 min.F组和F-R组在缺血15 min时静脉注射芬太尼30μg/kg;R组和F-R组在缺血15 min时结扎双后肢10 min后恢复双后肢血流灌注.心肌再灌注期间监测HR和MAP,并计算HR与MAP的乘积.于心肌再灌注180 min时采集动脉血样,测定血浆乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、MB型肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)活性和血清心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)浓度.采集血样后取心肌组织,测定心肌梗死体积.结果 与S组比较,其他各组心功能指标降低,LDH、CK-MB、cTnI和心肌梗死体积均升高(P＜0.05).与I/R组比较,F组、R组和F-R组心功能指标升高,CK-MB、cTnI和心肌梗死体积降低(P＜0.05).与F组比较,F-R组心功能指标升高,CK-MB、cTnI和心肌梗死体积降低(P＜0.05).与R组比较,F-R组心功能指标升高,心肌梗死体积降低(P＜0.05).结论 芬太尼后处理可减轻大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤,联合肢体远隔缺血后处理时心肌保护作用进一步增强.

Protective effects of fentanyl postconditioning and remote limb ischemic postconditioning against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

Objective To evaluate the protective effects of fentanyl postconditioning and remote limb ischemic postconditioning (RLIP) against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats. Methods Thirty-nine male SD rats aged 8 weeks weighing 250-350 g were randomly allocated into 5 groups: Ⅰ group sham operation (group S, n = 5); Ⅱ group I/R ( n = 7); Ⅲ group fentanyl postconditioning (group F, n= 9); Ⅳ group RLIP (group R, n = 9) and group Ⅴ fentanyl postconditioning + RLIP (group F-R, n = 9). The animals were anesthetized with intraperitoneal 3% pentobarbital 50 mg/kg, intubated and mechanically ventilated. Myocardial I/R was induced by occlusion of anterior desending branch of left coronary artery for 30 min followed by 180 min reperfusion. Fentanyl 30 μg/kg was injected iv at 15 min of myocardial ischemia in group F and F-R In group R and F-R the animals underwent 10 min ischemia of bilateral hind limbs starting from 15 min of myocardial ischemia. HR and MAP were recorded at 5,60,120 and 180 min of reperfusion and rate-pressure product( RPP, HR × MAP) were calculated. At the end of 180 min reperfusion, arterial blood samples were obtained for measurement of the activities of plasma lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase isoenzyme MB (CK-MB), and the concentration of serum cardiac troponin Ⅰ (cTnI). The animals were then sacrificed. The infarct size was evaluated by double staining with Evans blue and triphenyl tetrazolium chloride. Results Myocardial I/R significantly increased plasma LDH and CK-MB activities and serum cTnI concentration and decreased HR,MAP and RPP as compared with group S.Fentanyl postconditioning and RLIP both decreased plasma CK-MB activity, serum cTnI concentration and infarct size and increased HR, MAP and RPP in group F, R and F-R as compared with group I/R. Plasma CK-MB activity,serum cTnI concentration and RPP were significantly lower and infarct size was smaller in group F-R than in group F. The infarct size was significantly smaller and MAP and RPP were higher in group F-R than in group R.Conclusion Fentanyl postconditioning can provide a myocardial protection against I/R injury. Myocardial protection is enhanced by combination of fentanyl postconditioning and RLIP.