| 父母养育方式及相关因素对医学生人格特质的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 马伟娜,侯公林.父母养育方式及相关因素对医学生人格特质的影响[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2002,10(3):204-205. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马伟娜 侯公林 |
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| 作者单位： | 杭州师范学院医学院医学心理学教研室浙江杭州,310012 |
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| 摘 要： | 有关父母养育方式及其对人格特质的影响国内外均有一些研究。国内钱铭怡等对中学生研究发现 ,男生比女生更多地受到父母的过度干涉与保护且父母不良的养育方式如严厉惩罚、拒绝否认、过度干涉与保护可能是子女某些不良人格特质形成的重要影响因素1] 。黄悦勤等对中学生的研究认为人格偏离得分与父母拒绝、过度保护因子呈正相关 ,而与父母情感温暖因子呈负相关2 ] 。刘宝花对大学生神经症患者研究认为神经症患者父母养育方式趋向拒绝型、偏爱型、过度保护型3 ] 。Ｂｅｎｊａｍｉｎｓｅｎ .Ｓ等对企图自杀者的人格与父母养育方式及早年丧亲…
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| 关 键 词： | 父母养育方式 医学生 人格特质 独生子女 心理健康 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-3611(2002)03-0204-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年11月14 |
A Study On Parental Rearing Styles and Medical Students' Personality Characteristics |
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| MA Wei-na,HOU Gong-lin Dept. Of medical-psychology,Medical School,Hangzhou Teachers College,Hangzhou ,China.A Study On Parental Rearing Styles and Medical Students'''' Personality Characteristics[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology,2002,10(3):204-205. |
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| Authors: | MA Wei-na HOU Gong-lin Dept Of medical-psychology Medical School Hangzhou Teachers College Hangzhou China |
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| Institution: | MA Wei-na,HOU Gong-lin Dept. Of medical-psychology,Medical School,Hangzhou Teachers College,Hangzhou 310012,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To explore the relationship between parental rearing styles and medical students' personality characteristics. Methods: 260 medical students were assessed by the Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran (EMBU)Scale and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ).Results:(1) The single children obtained higher scores than non-single children on father's over-interference and parents' favorite factor of EMBU ( P <0.001). (2) Parents' score on emotional warmth was positively correlated with EPQ-E score. Mother's scores on over-protection and over-interference, as well as father's score on strict-punishment, were negatively correlated with EPQ-E score. (3) Father's over-protection score was positively correlated with EPQ-P score. Parents' score emotional warmth was negatively correlated with EPQ-P score. (4) Parents'scores on strict-punishment, refusal and denial; as well as father's score on over-interference, were positively correlated with EPQ-N score. Father's score on emotional warmth was negatively correlated with EPQ-N score. (5) Parents' score on strict-punishment and mother's scores on refusal or denial were positively correlated with EPQ-L score. Conclusion: Parental rearing styles have profound influences on the development of medical students' personality characteristics. |
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| Keywords: | Partental rearing styles Medical students Personality chracteristics Single child |
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