| 哺乳与子宫内膜癌关系的流行病学研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 高静,项永兵.哺乳与子宫内膜癌关系的流行病学研究进展[J].中国肿瘤临床,2018,45(1):42-46. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高静 项永兵 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海市肿瘤研究所癌基因及相关基因国家重点实验室，上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院，上海市肿瘤研究所流行病学研究室(上海 市200032) |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市卫计委面上项目201540225 |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来，中国子宫内膜癌的发病率持续上升，进一步明确其病因和危险因素，制定有效的一级预防措施，是降低子宫内膜癌的根本途径。作为一种自然、简便、经济的手段，哺乳在女性肿瘤一级预防中的作用日益受到关注。哺乳对乳腺癌的预防作用已得到广泛认同，但与子宫内膜癌的关系尚存争议。本文就哺乳与子宫内膜癌的国内外研究进展进行系统的回顾和分析，以期为今后的研究方向提供线索和参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 哺乳 子宫内膜癌 流行病学 一级预防 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-08-08 |
Advances in epidemiological research on breastfeeding and risk of endometrial cancer |
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| Institution: | State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai 200032, China. Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China |
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| Abstract: | The incidence of endometrial cancer in China has been rising over the previous decades. Obtaining a better understanding of its causes and risk factors, so as to develop more effective primary preventive measures is the fundamental way to fight this cancer. Indeed the role of breastfeeding has attracted much attention in the primary prevention of some cancers in women as a natural, convenient, and economical method. Although the preventive effect of breastfeeding on breast cancer development is widely recognized, its association with endometrial cancer remains controversial. This article systematically reviews the progress of studies assessing breastfeeding and endometrial cancer risk, in order to clarify future research directions for epidemiologists and policymakers. |
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