武警某机动部队幽门螺杆菌感染情况的调查分析

  目的 了解武警某机动部队官兵幽门螺杆菌(helicobacter pylori,Hp)感染情况及其影响因素。 方法 随机抽取武警某总队机动部队官兵912名,填写一般情况问卷调查表,采用¹³C呼气试验进行Hp检测,对感染者相关因素进行统计学分析。 结果 912名受检官兵Hp感染率为56.5%,其中<20、20~30、≥30年龄组Hp感染率分别为53.2%,56.1%和64.5%,三组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。大学及大学以上文化程度Hp感染率为30.4%,明显低于高中及以下文化程度的62.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。40.7%的干部感染了幽门螺杆菌,明显低于战士的58.1%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.002)。入伍前居住城市者与居住农村者感染率差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。 结论 武警机动部队Hp感染率高于国内平均水平,文化程度、职务因素及其入伍前居住环境对Hp感染有明显的影响。

Helicobacter pylori infections in a unit of maneuverable Armed Police

Objective To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infections in a unit of maneuverable Armed Police.Methods We collected expiration samples from 912 members of the Armed Police Force,and general information questionnaires were used. Cases of Hp infections were evaluated with ¹³C-urea breath testing, and the factors related to the infected patients were analyzed statistically.Results The Hp infection rate was 56.5％ in this population.The Hp infection rates of patients aged less than 20、20 to 30、and over 30 were 53.2%,56.1% and 64.5%, respectively. There was no significant difference between the three groups(P>0.05). Those with a college degree were found to have a lower Hp infection rate than those with a high school diploma (30.4% vs 62.4%, P＜0.001). The Hp infection rate of soldiers was higher than that of officers (58.1% vs 40.7%, P=0.002).There was statistically significant difference in the detection rate between those from cities and those from rural areas (P＜0.001).Conclusions The Hp infection rate of maneuverable Armed Police is higher than the average rate in China. Levels of education, ranks and previous living environments have obvious effects on the incidence of Hp infections.