加速康复外科在口腔癌患者术后早期康复中的应用效果评价

目的: 探讨加速康复外科（enhanced recovery after surgery, ERAS）在口腔癌患者术后早期康复中的应用效果。方法: 将2016年1月—2017年12月收治的90例口腔癌患者随机分为2组,试验组45例,术后行ERAS护理;对照组45例,术后给予常规护理。比较2组患者术后3 d日均睡眠时间,中度及以上疼痛及口臭发生情况;首次下床时间、术后住院时间;术后1、3 d前白蛋白等实验室指标。采用SPSS 17.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果: ERAS干预后,术后1、3 d营养指标下降低于对照组;患者首次下床活动时间、术后住院天数均短于对照组,术后3 d睡眠时间长于对照组;发生口臭、伤口感染、中度疼痛的人次数低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论: 口腔癌患者术后实施ERAS护理,可以提高患者舒适度,改善临床结局,促进患者快速康复,具有较好的临床应用前景。

Application and effect of enhanced recovery after surgery in early rehabilitation of oral cancer patients after operation

PURPOSE: To explore the application and effect of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in early rehabilitation of oral cancer patients after operation. METHODS: Ninety cases of oral cancer admitted from January 2016 to December 2017 were randomly divided into two groups. 45 cases of oral cancer in the experimental group received ERAS nursing after operation, and another 45 patients received routine nursing after operation. The sleep duration, pain and halitosis 3 days after operation; the first time to get out of bed, the length of hospitalization; and the level of albumin and other laboratory indicators 1 and 3 days after operation were observed. SPSS 17.0 software package was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: After 1 day and 3 day of ERAS intervention, the nutritional index of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group. The time of first ambulation and the length of hospitalization were shorter than those of the control group. The average sleep time 3 days after operation was longer than that of the control group. The incidence of halitosis, wound infection and moderate pain was lower than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: ERAS nursing after oral cancer surgery can improve the comfort of patients, enhance the clinical outcome, promote rapid recovery of patients, with good clinical application prospects.