以临床问题为引导培养临床型研究生的科研思维

提高临床型研究生科研能力是国家培养高素质临床医生的目标之一。为达到这一目标，对其科研思维的培养至关重要。以临床问题为引导的临床型研究生科研思维的培养能发挥其自身优势，是培养其科研思维的最佳方式，本文在以往课题组基于临床需求形成科学研究的体会上，具体介绍如何从临床需求形成有意义的临床问题、获得突破口，并最终获得能服务于临床的科研成果。（眼科，2018,  27：157-159）

The clinical problem-based training for scientific research thinking of clinical graduate students

The goal of the nation to train clinical graduate candidates requires improving their scientific research abilities. To meet this goal,  the scientific research thinking is the most important part to be trained. The best way to get this competence is the clinical problem-based method,  in which the clinical graduate candidates have their own advantages. In this article,  based on our experience of transforming clinical demands to scientific researches,  how to do the scientific research thinking training through the clinical problem-based method will be elucidated specifically by introducing how to form a meaningful clinical problem from the clinical demand,  and how to figure out its breakthrough point,  ultimately obtain results serving clinic.（Ophthalmol CHN,  2018, 27：157-159）