高原某部驻训官兵心血管系统健康状况分析

 目的 通过分析某部驻高原官兵体检的相关数据,找出存在心血管系统健康隐患较高的人群,有针对性地提供建议与指导。方法 对参加2017年6月体检的453名官兵的体检数据进行分析汇总,同时探讨职级、岗位及驻高原时间的不同对心血管系统相关检验指标的影响。结果 总体来看,此次参与体检的官兵中,出现的主要问题是窦性心动过缓及血红蛋白偏高,异常率分别为44.7%和53.42%。干部的血脂水平显著高于士兵,其总胆固醇与三酰甘油的异常率分别为9.46%和18.92%。驾驶员的血红蛋白水平检测所得异常率高达80.46%。驻高原时间大于6年后高血压的发生率可达12.50%。结论 驻高原官兵的心血管系统健康存在隐患,且随着职级、岗位及驻高原时间的不同存在差异,需要医务人员针对性地提供指导与帮助。

Cardiovascular system health of the military on the plateau

Objective To analyze the physical examination data of the Armed Police Force soliders garrisoned on the plateau, identify the population at higher risk of cardiovascular diseases, and to propose countermeasures.Methods After the collection of the physical examination data of 453 troops during June 2017, the impact of different ranks, units and the time spent on the plateau on the test indicators was explored.Results The main problems were sinus bradycardia and high hemoglobin, and the abnormal rate was 44.7% and 53.42%, respectively. The serum lipid level of officers was significantly higher than that of soldiers, and the abnormal rates of cholesterol and triglyceride were 9.46% and 18.92%, respectively. The abnormal rate of the drivers’ hemoglobin level was as high as 80.46%. The incidence of hypertension was 12.50% after six years on the plateau.Conclusions There are risks to cardiovascular fitness of the troops on the plateau, and targeted guidance and help should be provided by medical staff according to ranks, units and the length of stay on the plateau.