河北省眼科医院2012-2016年青光眼睫状体炎综合征患者就诊构成分析

目的 回顾河北省眼科医院青光眼睫状体炎综合征（简称青睫综合征）的患病情况以及门诊就诊特点。设计 回顾性病例系列。研究对象 2012年至2016年于河北省眼科医院就诊的患者管理系统登记的所有青睫综合征患者286例。方法 回顾河北省眼科医院该时间段门诊及住院管理系统中登记的青睫综合征患者的病历资料，对患者发病年龄、男女比例、季节分布、就诊次数等进行统计分析。主要指标 性别、初诊年龄、年患病率、发病季节、就诊频次。结果 近5年就诊的青睫综合征患者286例527人次 。男性166人（58.0%），女性120人（42.0%）。初次就诊的平均年龄（40.1±15.1）岁，其中20~60岁81.9%，20岁以下及60岁以上者分别占5.6%和12.6%。男性（39.5±15.6岁）和女性（41.0±14.3岁）的初次就诊年龄无统计学差异（P=0.415）。5年累积发病率为16.9/10万，年发病率为3.40/10万。夏季的就诊频次高于其他季节（P=0.006）。5年的年就诊人数及人次无明显变化，72.1%的患者年平均就诊次数少于2次。结论 河北省眼科医院青睫综合征以男性居多，主要集中于20~60岁人群，夏季多发。

Analysis of visiting situation of posner-schlossman syndrome in Hebei Eye Hospital from 2012 to 2016

Objective To investigate  the prevalence and clinical characteristics of posner-schlossman syndrome (PSS) in Hebei Eye Hospital. Design Retrospective case series. Participants 286 patients with PSS treated at Hebei Eye Hospital during the years 2011-2016 through hospital information system. Methods Retrospectively analyze the demographic information, including age, gender, incident season, and visiting frequency of all patients with PSS treated at Hebei Eye Hospital during the years 2011-2016 through hospital information system. Main Outcome Messures Age, gender, years of prevalence, season and frequency. Results There were 286 patients and 527 person-times with PSS treated at Hebei Eye Hospital during the years 2011-2016. Of which 166（58.0%），were male, and 120 (42.0%) were female. Majority of them (81.9%) were 20 to 60 years old, while the proportion of patients less than 20y and over 60y were 5.6% and 12.6% respectively. The average first presentation age was 40.1±15.1 years old. There was no significant difference between the male and female patients in their initial visiting age. The raw five-year-prevalence of glaucomatocyclitic crisis was 16.9/100 000 and annual prevalence was 3.4/100 000.  During summer, the attendance frequency of PSS is slightly higher than the other seasons（P=0.006）. There was no significant change in the number of visits from 2012 to 2016, and 72.1% patients with PSS visited hospital less than 2 times per year. Conclusion  PSS is more common seeing in male, and those aged 20 to 60 years old. There is lightly higher prevalence during summer.