Reproducibility and Convergent Validity of the Sitting-Rising Test in People With Multiple Sclerosis |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University “La Statale”, Milan, Italy;2. IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy;3. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD;4. Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Unit, Scientific Institute of Tradate, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Tradate, Italy;5. Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy;6. Department of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation, and Sports Medicine, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico;7. Department of Physiology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico;8. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, and Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL;1. Casa di Cura del Policlinico, Department of Neurorehabilitation Sciences, Milan;2. Dipartimento Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan;3. Respiratory Unit, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo;4. Restech srl, Milan;5. Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan;6. Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit, Don Gnocchi Foundation IRCCS, Milan;7. Centro Medico Pneumologico Torino, Turin, Italy;1. University of Texas Medical Branch, School of Health Professions, Division of Rehabilitation Sciences, Galveston, TX;2. University of Texas Medical Branch, Sealy Center on Aging, Galveston, TX;3. University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, School of Health Professions, Department of Occupational Therapy, San Antonio, TX;4. University of Texas Medical Branch, Preventive Medicine and Population Health, Office of Biostatistics, Galveston, TX;5. Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Richmond, VA;6. Yonsei University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Occupational Therapy, Seoul, Korea;7. University of Texas Medical Branch, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Galveston, TX;1. University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Business and Social Sciences, Osnabrück, Germany;2. Faculties of Rehabilitation Medicine and Medicine and Dentistry Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;3. Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation (IRCCS), Milan, Italy;4. Federal University of Pernambuco, Graduate Program in Neupsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Recife, Brazil;5. Scott Health Sciences Library, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;6. Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University “La Statale”, Milan, Italy |
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Abstract: | ObjectiveTo evaluate the test-retest reproducibility and convergent validity of the sitting-rising test (SRT) in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS).DesignObservational study comprising a test-retest design.SettingMultiple Sclerosis Center, Rehabilitation Hospital at Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.ParticipantsA total of 50 PwMS (32 women, 18 men, N=50), mean age 44.8±7.6 years and mean disease duration of 13.8±8.5 years since diagnosis, were enrolled in the study. The median Expanded Disability Status Scale score was 4.5, indicating a mild-moderate neurologic disability.InterventionsNot applicable.Main Outcome MeasuresSRT, posturography measures, 10-repetion sit-to-stand test (10STS), timed Up and Go (TUG) test, hand grip strength, strength of hip flexion/extension/abduction, knee flexion/extension, and Fall Status Questionnaire.ResultsThe intraclass correlation coefficient value for the intrarater test-retest reproducibility (7- to 10-day interval between tests) of the SRT test, was 0.931 (95% confidence interval, 0.796-0.977). Strong correlations were found between the SRT, TUG test (ρ=−0.709), and 10STS (ρ=−0.719), and moderate correlations were found between the SRT and postural control measures (ρ∼0.4). Moderate correlations were found between the SRT and the hip and knee strength (combined) of the weaker limb (ρ=0.344). No differences were found in the SRT score between fallers and nonfallers.ConclusionsThe current study supports the convergent validity and test-retest reproducibility of the SRT in PwMS. |
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Keywords: | Accidental falls Multiple sclerosis Psychometrics Rehabilitation COP" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0030" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" center of pressure EDSS" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0040" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Expanded Disability Status Scale ICC" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0050" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" intraclass correlation coefficient MDC" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0060" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" minimal detectable change MS" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0070" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" multiple sclerosis PwMS" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0080" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" people with multiple sclerosis SRT" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0090" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" sitting-rising test 10STS" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0100" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" 10-repetition sit-to-stand test TUG" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0110" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" timed Up and Go |
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