微博使用者心理健康状况

目的了解微博使用者心理健康的现状及各维度间的关系。方法随机选取宁波市某大学374名学生,分别用自尊量表、领悟社会支持量表、社交回避及苦恼量表、孤独量表、信任他人量表和人脸量表进行调查。结果 1微博使用者在社会支持和人际信任2个因子上得分均显著低于未使用者(t=-3.907,-2.060;P0.01),而在社交回避因子上,微博使用者得分显著高于未使用者(t=2.890,P0.05);2自尊与社会支持、人际信任、幸福感呈正相关(P0.01),而与社交回避、孤独感均呈负相关(P0.01);社会支持与幸福感呈正相关(P0.01),与社交回避、孤独感均呈负相关(P0.01);社交回避与孤独感呈正相关(P0.01),与人际信任、幸福感均呈负相关(P0.01)。结论与非使用者相比,微博使用者心理健康整体水平较差;微博使用者的自尊、社会支持、社交回避、孤独感、人际信任及幸福感各维度之间相互影响。

Mental Health Status of Micro-blog's Users

Objective To find out the current situation about the mental health of the Micro-blog＇s users and the relationship be-tween each dimension which is relative to it.Methods Sampled at random 374 subjects from a university in Ningbo,this study used Self-Esteem Scale,Perceived Social Support Scale,Social Avoidance and Distress Scale,Loneliness Scale,Faith in People Scale,Face Scale through questionnaire method.Results ①The scores that the Micro-blog＇s users obtained on the factors about social support and inter-personal trust were lower than those of the non-users（t=-3.907,-2.060;P〈0.05）,while on the factor of social avoidance,the score that the Micro-blog＇s users got was higher than that of the non-users（t=2.890,P〈0.05）;②The factor of self-esteem showed sig-nificantly positive correlation with social support,interpersonal trust,and well-being（P〈0.01）,while negative correlation with social a-voidance and loneliness（P〈0.01）;The factor of social support showed significantly positive correlation with well-being（P〈0.01）, while negative correlation with social avoidance and loneliness（ P〈0.01）;The factor of social avoidance showed significantly positive correlation with loneliness（P〈0.01）,while negative correlation with interpersonal trust and well-being（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Compared with the non -users,the mental health of the micro -blog＇s users is poor over all.Each of the dimensions are interactive witheach other.